LTC3541
0
3541fa
LTC3541 will be reset upon the detection of either event.
The N-channel MOSFET incorporated in the VLDO has its
drain connected to the LV
IN
pin as shown in Figure 1. To
ensure reliable operation, the LV
IN
voltage must be stable
before the VLDO is enabled. For the case where the volt-
age on the LV
IN
pin is supplied by the buck regulator, the
internal power supply sequencing logic assures voltages
are applied in the appropriate manner. For the case where
an external supply is used to power the LV
IN
pin, the volt-
age on the LV
IN
pin must be stable before the ENVLDO pin
is brought from a low to a high. Further, the external LV
IN
voltage must be reduced in conjunction with V
IN
whenever
V
IN
is pulled low or removed.
The linear regulator is designed to provide a lower output
current (30mA) than that available from the VLDO. The
linear regulators output pass transistor has its drain tied
to the V
IN
rail. This allows the linear regulator to be turned
on prior to, and independent of, the buck regulator which
ordinarily drives the VLDO. The linear regulator is provided
with thermal protection that is designed to disable the
linear regulator function when the output pass transistors
junction temperature reaches approximately 160癈. In
addition to thermal protection, short-circuit detection is
provided to disable the linear regulator function when a
short-circuit condition is sensed. This circuit is designed
such that an output current of approximately 120mA can
be provided before this circuit will trigger. As detailed in
the Electrical Characteristics, the linear regulator will be
out of regulation when this event occurs. Both the thermal
and short-circuit faults are treated as catastrophic fault
conditions. The LTC3541 will be reset upon the detection
of either event.
The N-channel MOSFET incorporated in the linear regulator
has its drain connected to the V
IN
pin as shown in Figure 1.
The size of this MOSFET and its associated power bussing
is designed to accommodate 30mA of DC current. Currents
above this can be supported for short periods as stipulated
in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
Transitioning from linear regulator mode to VLDO mode,
accomplished by bringing ENBUCK from a logic low to a
logic high while ENVLDO is a logic high, is designed to be
as seamless and transient free as possible. The precise
transient response of LV
OUT
due to this transition is a
function of C
OUT
and the load current. Waveforms given
in the Typical Performance Characeristics show typical
transient responses using the minimum C
OUT
of 2.2礔 and
load currents of 1mA and 30mA respectively. Generally, the
amplitude of any transients present will decrease as C
OUT
is increased. To ensure reliable operation and adherence
to the load regulation limits presented in the Electrical
Characteristics table, the load current must not exceed
the linear regulator I
OUT
limit of 30mA within 20ms after
ENBUCK has transitioned to a logic high. The 300mA I
OUT
limit of VLDO applies thereafter. Further, for configurations
that do not use the LTC3541s buck regulator to provide
the VLDO input voltage (LV
IN
), the user must ensure a
stable LV
IN
voltage is present no less than 1ms prior to
ENBUCK transitioning to a logic high.
In a similar manner, transitioning from VLDO mode to
linear regulator mode, accomplished by bringing ENBUCK
from a high low to a logic low while ENVLDO is a logic
high, is designed to be as seamless and transient free as
possible. Again, the precise transient response of LV
OUT
due to this transition is a function of C
OUT
and the load
current. Waveforms given in the Typical Performance
Characeristics show typical transient responses using
the minimum C
OUT
of 2.2礔 and load currents of 1mA
and 30mA respectively. Generally, the amplitude of any
transients present will decrease as C
OUT
is increased.
To ensure reliable operation and adherence to the load
regulation limits presented in the Electrical Characterstics
table, the load current must not exceed the linear regulator
I
OUT
limit of 30mA 1ms prior to ENBUCK transitioning to a
logic low and thereafer. Further, for configurations that do
not use the LTC3541s buck regulator to provide the VLDO
input voltage (LV
IN
), the user must continue to ensure a
stable LV
IN
voltage no less than 1ms after ENBUCK has
transitioned to a logic low.
PERATIO
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